This version of the mask called Kiwoyo among the Pende of the East, Giwoyo among those of the Center, extended with a chin strap, was worn as a cap above a floppy hat, tumba. Most of the Central Pende masks, sculpted by the dancers, were worn tilted on the forehead, to be viewed in profile. Originally associated with the deceased lying on his bed, this mask was associated with funeral rituals. Nowadays he participates in peaceful and festive ceremonies. The Western Pende live on the banks of the Kwilu, while the Eastern have established themselves on the banks of the Kasai downstream of Tshikapa. The masks of initiation and those of power, the minganji, represent the ancestors and occur successively during the same ceremonies, agricultural festivals, initiation and circumcision rituals mukanda , induction of the leader. Governed by family heads, the djogo, with a priestly function, the Pende undergo various initiations which prepare them for adult life, including that of circumcision. Their sculptures, intended to make contact with the ancestors, are stored in a room or a house adjoining that of the chief. Matte patina, drying cracks and minor chips. Height on base: 40 cm.
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